Joose.Manual.Static - Static methods and attributes, "out of the box"
Static method (or attribute) is a method, defined on the class itself, not on its instances. Its somewhat similar to singleton concept. Static methods often manage some system-wide state or set of helper functions.
To declare a static part of your class use my
builder:
Class('TypeRegistry', {
my : {
has : {
types : Joose.I.Object
},
does : [ JooseX.Storable ],
methods : {
registerType : function (type, value) {
....
}
}
}
})
You may use any usual builders inside of my
, including method modifires, isa
, does
, etc. Static properties are also mutable
To access static properties "outside" of class context, use my
property of its constructor, like
TypeRegistry.my.types['someTypeName']
TypeRegistry.my.registerType('textfield', Ext.form.TextField)
Static methods are also aliased to the constructor, so you can call them directly, w/o my
:
TypeRegistry.registerType('textfield', Ext.form.TextField)
Inside of static methods, static attributes are available via this
. Inside of the usual methods, static properties are available via my
:
Class('TypeRegistry', {
my : {
has : {
types : Joose.I.Object
}
methods : {
registerType : function (type, value) {
this.types[ type ] = value
}
}
},
methods : {
someMethod : function () {
this.my.registerType('someTypeName', someValue)
this.my.types[ 'someType' ]
}
}
})
//or
var registry = new TypeRegistry()
registry.my.registerType('someTypeName', someValue)
If you need to access the constructor of the hosting class from static methods, add a special static attribute HOST
.
During instantiation, it will be provided with the correct value:
Class('FileType', {
has : {
...
},
methods : {
...
},
my : {
has : {
types : { init : {} },
HOST : null,
},
methods : {
register : function (name, param1, param2) {
// this.HOST == FileType
this.types[ name ] = new this.HOST({
param1 : param1,
param2 : param2
})
}
}
}
})
Static method register
shown in the example will also correctly work in the subclasses of FileType
.
Static properties are inheritable like any other. There are though some additional details you should take into account. Under the hood, static properties implemented as a singleton class, and you can specify from what class it should inherit directly:
You may use isa
builder to directly specify from what class your static part should inherit:
Class('TypeRegistry', {
my : {
isa : Registry,
....
}
})
Direct inheritance has a highest priority.
Otherwise if the class have static properties they'll be inheried by this class subclasses:
Class('Registry', {
my : {
....
}
})
Class('TypeRegistry', {
isa : Registry
})
TypeRegistry
will inherit all the attributes of Registry
, including static, which will be accessible as TypeRegistry.my
. TypeRegistry.my
will be a subclass of the Registry.my
class.
You may specify any additional builders, which will customize the static methods of subclass:
Class('TypeRegistry', {
isa : Registry,
my : {
override : {
registerType : function (type, value) {
....
}
}
}
})
In addition to all this static wizardry you can create a role with static methods just fine:
Role('TypeRegistry.Storable', {
my : {
has : {
storageId : { is : 'rw' }
},
override : {
registerType : function (type, value) {
....
}
}
}
})
Such roles should be applied in "indirect form", to the usual class, which should contain the static part, being modified.
Class('TypeRegistry', {
does : TypeRegistry.Storable
})
Nickolay Platonov nickolay8@gmail.com
Copyright (c) 2008-2011, Malte Ubl, Nickolay Platonov
All rights reserved.
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